Downsizing means selling a house and buying a smaller home, and the work has many steps. This checklist puts them in order, in eight stages, from the first price check to the months after the move. Each step names the reason for it, who can help, and the page that explains it in full.
Print this page and mark each step as you finish it. Most stages take as long as you need, so we give no total time. One has a published figure: the Fraser Valley Real Estate Board (FVREB) says a single-family detached home took an average of 45 days to sell in September 2026. Our post on how long it takes to sell a house adds the other stages.
Stage 1: What should you find out before you decide?
You can finish every step in this stage and still decide to stay in your house.
| Step | Why | Who helps |
|---|---|---|
| Get a price range for your house | Every later number starts from it | Ask us for a free home value |
| Work out the money left after costs | It sets the price you can pay next | The downsizing calculator |
| Ask the tax questions | A second property, or a lot larger than half a hectare, can change the answer | An accountant, and tax when you sell your home |
| Check for deferred property tax | The balance is repaid from the sale | Property tax deferment and the seniors grant |
| Compare moving with staying | You can also change the house, or borrow against it | Aging in place or downsizing and a reverse mortgage or downsizing |
Source: FRIVE team checklist.
Price and costs. BC Financial Services Authority (BCFSA), the provincial regulator of real estate, says an agent can show you what similar properties have recently sold for in your neighbourhood. Its list of selling costs includes the commission (the fee you pay your agent's company), legal or notary fees, and any lender's charge for paying off a mortgage early.
Tax. The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) says you do not pay tax on the gain, meaning the profit, if the property was your principal residence for every year you owned it. Our tax post explains which homes meet that term.
Deferred property tax. Owners aged 55 or older can defer property tax as a loan from the Province. The Province says you must repay the loan in full when you sell.
Stage 2: What will you buy, and where?
Decide which type of home you want, and in which city, before you list the house. Many smaller homes are in a strata. A strata is the owners' group that runs a condo or townhouse complex, and each owner pays it a monthly fee.
| Step | Why | Who helps |
|---|---|---|
| Choose the type of home | A condo, a townhouse and a rancher (a house on one level) differ in stairs and outside work. The post has a list for viewings | Condo, townhouse or rancher |
| Decide on a 55 and over building | Each building's bylaw sets who must have reached its age | 55 and over buildings in BC |
| Check the strata fee | The fee can change each year, and the owners can vote for a one-time bill | Strata fees on a fixed income |
| Choose the city | Prices, hospitals, transit and the distance from family differ | Selling in Surrey or Langley to buy farther east |
Source: FRIVE team checklist.
The Strata Property Act says a strata may pass a bylaw that requires "one or more persons residing in a strata lot" to have reached a specified age of 55 or older. One building may require one resident to be that age, and another every resident, so read the bylaw.
Our city guides: Surrey, Langley, Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission and Maple Ridge.
Stage 3: Which papers should you gather?
Start a folder now. Your agent, your lawyer or notary and your accountant will each ask for some of them.
| Paper | What it is | Why it is needed |
|---|---|---|
| Title search | A land title office record of the registered owners, the parcel identifier (a nine-digit number for the lot), and the mortgages, liens and other claims registered against the title | It shows each owner and each claim to clear |
| BC Assessment notice | It arrives in January and shows the assessed value as of July 1 of the previous year | Your agent asks for the assessed value |
| Property tax notice | The yearly tax bill from your city | Your share of the year's tax is settled |
| Mortgage statement | What you still owe | It is paid from the sale |
| Deferment payout letter | The balance of deferred property tax | It is repaid in full when you sell |
| Permits, repair receipts and any survey of the lot | Your records of the house | BCFSA says you are responsible for giving your agent accurate information about the home |
| Strata documents, for a strata home | Minutes, financial statements, bylaws and rules | Your agent needs your help to gather them |
| Photo identification | Government-issued, with your name, your photo and a number | BCFSA says your agent must verify your identity |
Source: the organizations named, on the pages linked in this section.
Title. The Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia (LTSA) says you can order a current title for a fee: online with an LTSA Explorer account, by mail as a State of Title Certificate, or through a registry agent or another professional. You search by parcel identifier, a number printed on your BC Assessment notice, because the register cannot be searched by street address. A lien is a claim on the property that secures a debt.
If a spouse who has died is still named on the title, tell your lawyer or notary early: LTSA says a transfer of title after the death of a spouse may require a legal professional. If you paid off a mortgage years ago, LTSA says most lenders file the form that removes it, and the title shows whether it is still listed.
Payout letter. The Province says a request for one freezes your deferment account, so ask your lawyer or notary when to request it, and which identification their office needs.
Are your will and power of attorney up to date?
A sale changes what you own. Before you list, ask a lawyer or notary to check three documents. The Province says a will explains a person's wishes after they die. An enduring power of attorney names a person to make decisions about an adult's financial affairs. A representation agreement names a person to make decisions about an adult's personal care and health care.
If an owner may be unable to sign during the sale, ask early how the papers would be signed. If you are selling for a parent, read selling a parent's home.
Stage 4: How do you get the house ready and choose an agent?
Empty the rooms first. Sorting what a family has kept for decades takes time, and deciding what to give away can be hard. Start with the rooms you use least.
Then decide on repairs. Our post on getting a 30-year-old house ready to sell sorts the jobs into three groups (fix, clean and leave) and explains what a BC seller has to tell a buyer.
Then choose an agent and a brokerage, the company the agent works for. BCFSA's pages give four things to check.
| What to check | What BCFSA says |
|---|---|
| The agent's licence | Its online register shows the licence level, any conditions or restrictions, and any recent discipline history |
| Who the agent acts for | Your agent gives you a form called the Disclosure of Representation in Trading Services. It explains the different relationships a consumer can have with a real estate professional |
| The money you would receive | You may wish to ask your agent to estimate your net cash from the sale |
| The listing contract | It states the amount you pay the agent's brokerage and the length of the agreement |
Source: BCFSA, on the linked pages and its "Listing Your Home" page.
BCFSA's consumer guide says BC has no standard commission, and any amount can be negotiated between you, your agent and the brokerage. When you get an offer, your agent gives you the Disclosure to Seller of Expected Remuneration, a form that turns the percentage in your contract into dollars. See our page on real estate commission in BC.
Stage 5: What happens from the listing to a firm sale?
Before you list, read selling first or buying first and choose an order. The sale follows these steps.
- You sign the listing contract. BCFSA says your agent must give you a signed copy.
- An offer arrives. It is usually written on a form called the Contract of Purchase and Sale. BCFSA says your agent must advise you of all offers. You can accept an offer, reject it, ignore it, or change it and send it back.
- You accept. BCFSA says the contract is legally binding once you and the buyer have both signed, even when it contains conditions.
- The buyer has three business days to cancel. BCFSA calls this the Home Buyer Rescission Period. A buyer who cancels pays you 0.25% of the offer price. On an offer of $1,300,000, that is $1,300,000 × 0.0025 = $3,250.
- The buyer pays a deposit. BCFSA says the brokerage of the buyer's agent usually holds the deposit in a trust account as a neutral party.
- The buyer removes the conditions. A condition, called a "subject" in BC, is something that must happen before the sale goes ahead, such as a building inspection. BCFSA says the buyer must use every reasonable effort to meet each one. Once every condition is removed and the three business days have passed, we call the sale firm.
- The sale completes. The contract states the completion date, when ownership passes to the buyer for the price, and the possession date, when the buyer can move in. BCFSA says both sides usually engage a lawyer or notary to prepare the transfer documents.
Stage 6: How do you buy the smaller home?
| Step | Why | Who helps |
|---|---|---|
| Put conditions in your offer | BCFSA lists a building inspection, and a review of strata documents, among the conditions a buyer might include | Your agent |
| Read the strata documents | They show the fee, the savings and the repairs planned | Our strata documents page |
| Use your three business days | You can cancel for the same 0.25% fee | Your agent |
| Set the two completion dates | The sale money has to arrive in time for the purchase | Your lawyer or notary, and your lender |
Source: FRIVE team checklist, with BCFSA rules as linked.
Property transfer tax. The Province charges the buyer 1% of the first $200,000 of fair market value and 2% from $200,000 to $2,000,000. Take a townhome at $745,300, the FVREB benchmark price (the board's price for a typical home of one type) for September 2026. The tax is 1% × $200,000 = $2,000, plus 2% × $545,300 = $10,906, for a total of $12,906.
Newly built homes. The Province gives a full exemption on a newly built home with a fair market value of $1,100,000 or less. Among the conditions: you are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, the home is your principal residence, and you move in within 92 days of registration. A buyer who has owned a home before can qualify. Our post on a new condo or a resale one compares the taxes on each.
Dates. If the purchase completes first, a bridge loan, a short loan repaid from the sale, can pay for the days between. RBC says a firm sale agreement must be in place on your existing home to qualify. TD says its bridge financing typically covers up to 90 days.
Stage 7: What has to be done for the move itself?
Our suggestions before moving day:
- Measure the rooms of the new home and decide which furniture goes with you.
- Ask more than one moving company for a written quote, and ask what its insurance covers.
- Give your power, gas, phone and internet providers both dates, and ask your insurer which day each policy should start and end.
Then change your address.
| Who to tell | What its page says |
|---|---|
| ICBC | You must change the address on your driver's licence or BC identification card within 10 days of moving. Change the address on your insurance policy too |
| Medical Services Plan, the provincial health plan | The Medicare Protection Act requires you to update your address within 10 days. With a driver's licence or a BC Services Card, you can update ICBC and the health plan online together through Address Change BC |
| Canada Revenue Agency | Tell the CRA as soon as possible. Online, the change is immediate. By mail on Form RC325, it takes 4 to 6 weeks |
| Service Canada | Change an Old Age Security address online in My Service Canada Account. For the Canada Pension Plan, request a call back, visit an office or call |
| Canada Post | Mail Forwarding is a paid service, and you need government-issued photo identification. Give your new address to anyone sending you a parcel |
| BC Assessment | Its change of address form sends your next assessment notice to the correct address |
| Elections BC | You can update your voter information online or by phone at 1-800-661-8683 |
Source: each organization's own page, read on October 10, 2026.
The Government of Canada says your new address is not shared automatically, so tell each department. If you are doing this for a parent, the CRA says you must be their legal representative to change their address online or by mail.
Stage 8: What is left to do after the move?
| Step | Why | Who helps |
|---|---|---|
| Report the sale on your tax return | The CRA requires it for the year of the sale | Your accountant |
| Keep your records | Our tax post lists which papers, and for how long | Tax when you sell your home |
| Apply for the home owner grant on the new home | You must apply each year | The Province |
| Decide where the sale money goes | Interest is income on your tax return | A financial planner |
Source: FRIVE team checklist. The rules are linked below.
Tax return. For a home sold in 2017 or later, the CRA says you report the sale on Schedule 3 and complete Form T2091 with your return for the year of the sale. A late designation can bring a penalty of $8,000 or $100 for each complete month, whichever is less.
Home owner grant. This grant reduces the property tax on the home you live in. The Province says you must apply each year, and anyone with your permission can apply for you. From January 1, 2027, the Province says the regular grant is $570 and the total for an owner aged 65 or older is $845.
The money. The CRA says interest and other investment income "form part of your total income and must be reported on your return". Ask a financial planner where to keep the money. If part of it is for your children, read helping your children buy first.
What does the whole checklist look like on one page?
| Stage | Main steps | Where to read more |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Before you decide | Price range, costs, tax | Our downsizing guide |
| 2. Choose the home and city | Type, age rule, strata fee | Condo, townhouse or rancher |
| 3. Gather the papers | Title, notices, balances, will | Property tax deferment and the seniors grant |
| 4. Prepare the house, choose an agent | Sorting, repairs, commission | Getting a 30-year-old house ready to sell |
| 5. List and sell | Offer, deposit, conditions, completion | Sell first or buy first |
| 6. Buy the smaller home | Conditions, strata documents, tax, dates | Strata fees on a fixed income |
| 7. Move | Movers, insurance, address changes | Stage 7 on this page |
| 8. After the move | Tax return, grant, sale money | Tax when you sell your home |
Source: FRIVE team summary.
This checklist is general information about published rules. It cannot replace advice on your own contract, title, will or tax return. Confirm legal questions with your own lawyer or notary, and tax questions with your own accountant, before you sign.
Next step
Stage 1 starts with one number: what your house would sell for today. Ask us for a free home value, and a BC-licensed REALTOR® will email you a price range based on recent sales of homes like yours. Then enter that price in the downsizing calculator to see the money left after costs. You do not have to sell with us.
Frequently asked questions
What is the first step in downsizing a house in BC?
- Get a price range for your house. Every later number depends on it: the costs of selling, the money left, and the price you can pay for the next home. BC Financial Services Authority says a real estate agent can use sales data to show you what similar properties have recently sold for in your neighbourhood. Then enter that price in a calculator with your costs before you decide anything else.
How long does it take to downsize in the Fraser Valley?
- It depends on you, so we give no total. One stage has a published figure. The Fraser Valley Real Estate Board says a single-family detached home took an average of 45 days to sell in September 2026, and an average means some took longer. Add the time you need to choose a home, gather papers and sort your belongings before the listing, and the weeks between an accepted offer and the completion date.
Sources
- Fraser Valley Housing Market Statistics, September 2026, Fraser Valley Real Estate Board (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- What Costs Come with Selling a Home, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Reporting the sale of your principal residence for individuals (other than trusts), Canada Revenue Agency (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Repaying your property tax deferment loan, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Strata Property Act, Part 7, Province of British Columbia, BC Laws (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Search for a Title, Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Remove Paid-off Mortgage, Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Changes to Ownership, Land Title and Survey Authority of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Your assessment notice and property taxes, BC Assessment (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Listing Your Home, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Anti-Money Laundering, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Wills and estates, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Incapacity planning, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Find a Professional, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Agency, your real estate licensee, and you, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Mandatory Disclosure, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Consumer Guide to Remuneration, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Offers from Buyers, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Home Buyer Rescission Period, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Deposits, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Completing Your Sale, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Offers to Sellers, BC Financial Services Authority (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Property transfer tax, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Newly built home exemption, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Bridge Financing - RBC Royal Bank, RBC Royal Bank (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Bridge Financing | TD Canada Trust, TD Canada Trust (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Change your name or address, Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Moving Within B.C., Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Address Change BC, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Change your address: Update your personal information with the CRA, Canada Revenue Agency (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Change your personal information, Service Canada (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Change your address with the Government of Canada, Government of Canada (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Forward mail when you move or relocate, Canada Post (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Update your property information, BC Assessment (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Register to Vote, Elections BC (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Apply for the home owner grant, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Home owner grant, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Home owner grant for seniors, Province of British Columbia (Accessed 2026-10-10)
- Line 12100 - Interest and other investment income, Canada Revenue Agency (Accessed 2026-10-10)
Downsizing in the Fraser Valley
11 pieces that fit together. Read them in order, or jump to the one you need.
- Start hereDownsizing in the Fraser Valley: The Complete Guide
- GuideSell First or Buy First? How Downsizers in BC Decide
- GuideGetting a 30-Year-Old House Ready to Sell in the Fraser Valley: What to Fix and What to Leave
- GuideDo You Pay Capital Gains Tax When You Sell Your Home in BC?
- Guide55 and Over Buildings in BC: The Rules for Downsizers
- GuideCondo, Townhouse or Rancher: Which Smaller Home Suits a Downsizer in the Fraser Valley?
- GuideStrata Fees on a Fixed Income: What a BC Downsizer Should Check Before Buying
- GuideBC Property Tax Deferment and the Seniors Home Owner Grant: 2026 Rules and What You Repay When You Sell
- GuideSell in Surrey or Langley, Buy Farther East: What Downsizers Gain and What It Costs
- GuideGiving Your Child a Down Payment in BC: How a Gift Works After You Downsize
- Guide · you are hereDownsizing Checklist for the Fraser Valley: Every Step From the First Price Check to After the Move
Related guides
- Hub - DownsizingGiving Your Child a Down Payment in BC: How a Gift Works After You Downsize
- Hub - DownsizingSell in Surrey or Langley, Buy Farther East: What Downsizers Gain and What It Costs
- Hub - DownsizingBC Property Tax Deferment and the Seniors Home Owner Grant: 2026 Rules and What You Repay When You Sell
- Hub - DownsizingStrata Fees on a Fixed Income: What a BC Downsizer Should Check Before Buying
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